Somalia Pursues Gulf Support for Urban Reconstruction at Baku Conference

BAKU: Somalia has intensified its push to secure Gulf investment for reconstruction and infrastructure projects following a meeting between the Minister of Public Works, Reconstruction and Housing, Ayub Ismail Yusuf, and the Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Jassim Mohammed Al-Budaiwi, on the margins of the 13th World Urban Forum in Baku.

The talks, held during the forum organized by UN‑Habitat, focused on enhancing collaboration in urban reconstruction, infrastructure advancement, and sustainable investment programmes. As Somalia continues its long-term recovery from decades of conflict and recurring climate emergencies, the government is seeking international assistance to rebuild urban areas and critical public facilities damaged by war and natural disasters. Minister Yusuf had earlier outlined Somalia’s comprehensive urban development strategy at the forum, highlighting projects in Beledweyne, Doolow and the Jasiira area of Mogadishu focused on affordable housing and climate‑resilient infrastructure.

Investment Prospects And Strategic Alignment

According to officials, the discussions examined investment opportunities in housing, public services, and the rehabilitation of vital economic infrastructure, which the Somali administration views as fundamental to the nation’s long-term recovery strategy. The government believes that deeper connections with Gulf nations can facilitate access to funding and technical expertise for substantial reconstruction projects as authorities work to upgrade urban facilities and boost economic growth. The minister emphasized that Somalia considers its alliance with Gulf countries strategically significant, particularly regarding infrastructure financing and economic progress. Strengthened cooperation with Gulf countries like the UAE is seen as crucial to accelerating investment in key areas such as renewable energy, education, healthcare, and maritime security.

The meeting also demonstrated the increasing attention of Gulf states toward the Horn of Africa, where they have broadened their investments in ports, transportation, logistics and energy ventures in recent years. Oman has expressed willingness to engage in technical cooperation and structured investment frameworks in port development and logistics. South West State has reaffirmed its commitment to developing the strategic port of Barawe in partnership with a Kuwaiti company, aiming to boost regional trade and economic resilience. Somalia and Saudi Arabia have also signed a landmark maritime cooperation agreement focused on port development and Red Sea security.

Gulf Partnerships And Regional Diplomacy

The engagement with the GCC Secretary-General is part of Somalia’s broader strategy to deepen ties with Gulf partners. Qatar has consistently supported Somalia in infrastructure development, humanitarian assistance, and security sector reform, and is considered one of Mogadishu’s closest Gulf allies. The two countries formalized a defence cooperation agreement in January 2026, strengthening military ties and security collaboration. Saudi Arabia has reaffirmed its firm position defending Somalia’s sovereignty, political independence and territorial integrity, building on recently signed security and maritime agreements. Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre has held high-level talks with the Qatari ambassador in Mogadishu, reinforcing bilateral relations at a critical juncture.

During the Baku conference, Somalia has been advocating for climate-resilient infrastructure and post-conflict urban renewal as primary objectives, while simultaneously requesting enhanced international collaboration to address housing deficits and accelerated urban growth. The ministry has been actively cooperating with UN‑Habitat on urban planning and durable solutions for internally displaced persons. Improved security in Mogadishu has boosted investor confidence, leading to a construction boom that includes residential and commercial projects, road rehabilitation and drainage improvements.

The World Urban Forum, established by the United Nations, is the premier international conference on urban issues. The 13th session, being held in Baku from 17 to 22 May 2026, is focused on inclusive, resilient and people‑centred approaches to urban development under the theme “Housing the World: Safe and Resilient Cities and Communities.” The gathering brought together governments, development organizations and urban planning specialists, with deliberations concentrating on reconstructing urban centres facing conflict, climate challenges and demographic pressures. Somalia’s active participation in the forum underscores its commitment to addressing urban challenges as part of broader state‑building and economic development efforts.