HealthNationwide Somalia’s COVID-19 Cases Rise to 12 April 9, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Somalia’s COVID-19 Cases Rise to 12 April 9, 20201 min read PoliticsBenadir Police Shoot at the Mogadishu Home of Somalia’s Former President April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Somalia Confirms Two More COVID-19 Cases Bringing its Total to Seven April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir President Farmaajo Extends Presidential Pardon to 148 Prisoners to Help Curb Spread of COVID-19 April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthBenadir Somalia’s COVID-19 Cases Rise to 12 April 9, 20201 min read PoliticsBenadir Police Shoot at the Mogadishu Home of Somalia’s Former President April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Somalia Confirms Two More COVID-19 Cases Bringing its Total to Seven April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir President Farmaajo Extends Presidential Pardon to 148 Prisoners to Help Curb Spread of COVID-19 April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
PoliticsBenadir Police Shoot at the Mogadishu Home of Somalia’s Former President April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Somalia Confirms Two More COVID-19 Cases Bringing its Total to Seven April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir President Farmaajo Extends Presidential Pardon to 148 Prisoners to Help Curb Spread of COVID-19 April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthBenadir Somalia Confirms Two More COVID-19 Cases Bringing its Total to Seven April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir President Farmaajo Extends Presidential Pardon to 148 Prisoners to Help Curb Spread of COVID-19 April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
SecurityBenadir President Farmaajo Extends Presidential Pardon to 148 Prisoners to Help Curb Spread of COVID-19 April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
SecurityJubaland Al-Shabaab Ambushes Ethiopian Forces in Gedo after Crossing into Somalia April 8, 20201 min read International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
International RelationsNationwide Uproar over NISA’s Branding of VOA Journalist as a “Threat to National Security” April 8, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug Leader Visits Galkayo Briefly in the Face of a Raging Political Row April 8, 20201 min read HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthSomaliland Legendary Somali Musician Dies of COVID-19 in London April 8, 20201 min read SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
SecurityBenadir Fahad Yasin’s Head of Security Mogadishu’s New Chief Spy April 8, 20201 min read SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
SecurityJubaland New Evidence Shows US Drone Attack in Somalia Killed a Teenage Girl April 8, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthNationwide Khat Worth Over US$200,000 Heading to Somalia Burned in Lamu April 8, 20201 min read HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthBenadir Mogadishu COVID-19 Case Raises Fear that it Could Spread Further April 7, 20202 min read HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthBenadir Two Young Somali Girls Gang Raped Near Mogadishu April 7, 20202 min read SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
SecurityHirshabelle Government Troops Conduct a Jowhar Security Operation April 7, 20201 min read HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More Home Politics Security Elections More News Premium Economy & Business Education Entertainment & Lifestyle Environment & Climate Health International Relations Technology & Innovation Sports News By Region Nationwide Benadir Galmudug Hirshabelle Jubaland Puntland South West State Somaliland North Eastern State Resources Infographics Downloads Videos FAQ About Somalia
HealthNationwide Chief Justice Issues Tough New Guidelines for Curbing the Spread of COVID-19 in Somalia April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read Load More
PoliticsGalmudug Former Galmudug President Meets His Successor in Dhusamareb April 7, 20201 min read PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read
PoliticsNationwide President of Somalia’s Southwest State Appoints a Committee to Stop Tribal Clashes in the Region April 7, 20201 min read
