Defence Minister Fiqi and UN Deputy Envoy Conway Discuss Protection of Civilians in Somalia

MOGADISHU — Somalia’s Minister of Defence, Ahmed Moallim Fiqi, has held a meeting in Mogadishu with the Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Somalia and Humanitarian Coordinator, George Conway, and the UNICEF Somalia Representative, Sandra Lattouf, to discuss strengthening cooperation on the protection of civilians, particularly children affected by armed conflict.

The meeting focused on enhancing collaboration between the Ministry of Defence, the United Nations, and UNICEF in implementing the National Policy on the Protection of Civilians. Discussions also covered the development of an integrated system for reporting, documenting, and monitoring allegations of violations, ensuring that the Federal Government’s responses are accurately reflected in relevant UN reports.

Minister Fiqi briefed the UN officials on the progress made by the Somali National Army in protecting civilians, especially children, emphasising that military operations are conducted in accordance with national policies and international obligations. He expressed gratitude for the continued support and cooperation of the UN and UNICEF, and reaffirmed the Ministry’s commitment to strengthening coordination with relevant agencies to enhance the protection of civilians and children affected by armed conflict.

Minister Fiqi has previously warned that the federal government could use military force against federal member states opposing national plans, stating that the army would extend its authority across all parts of the country. He has consistently emphasised the importance of national unity and the protection of Somalia’s territorial integrity.

Fiqi has also visited the Somali National Armed Forces Support Command to evaluate ongoing operations and logistical coordination for troops deployed on the frontlines, underscoring the importance of efficient logistics in sustaining the national army’s momentum against al-Shabab militants.

George Conway has been actively engaged with Somali authorities on humanitarian issues, co-chairing strategy sessions with SoDMA Commissioner Mahamuud Moallim Abdulle to reinforce the country’s response to the climate crisis.

Humanitarian Context and Child Protection

Conway has previously highlighted the worsening humanitarian situation in Somalia, warning that around six million people are facing serious hunger and nearly two million young children are acutely malnourished, placing them at high risk of illness or death. The UN has confirmed a real and credible risk of famine in Buurhakaba district in South West State.

Conway has also engaged with Somali authorities on political stabilisation and reconciliation, meeting with the Minister of Interior, Federal Affairs and Reconciliation to discuss how to move beyond short-term stabilisation and into a phase where Somali families can rebuild homes and rely on local governments that function without interruption.

Critical Note

While the meeting reflects a commitment to improving civilian protection, the effectiveness of such efforts will depend on implementation and accountability. The Somali National Army continues to face challenges in ensuring compliance with international humanitarian law, and reports of civilian casualties have periodically surfaced. Another important topic is the Amnesty arrangement for Al-Shabaab defectors.
The development of a monitoring system is a positive step, but its success will require political will, institutional capacity, and genuine cooperation between the government, the UN, and civil society. The international community, while supporting these initiatives, must continue to press for transparency and accountability in the conduct of military operations and in the protection of civilians.